Family

• Fabaceae

Components

• Triterpene saponins (glycyrrhizin)
• Flavonoids
• Sugars
• Phytosterin
• Coumarins

Parts used

• Dry roots and runners

Properties

• Expectorant
• Spasmolytic
• Mild diuretic
• Antiulcer
• Sedative
• Anti-inflammatory

Indications

• Coughing
• Bronchitis
• Hoarseness
• Sore throat
• Gastric acidity (ulcers)
• Allergic rhinitis
• Herpes labialis

Note: It is estimated that treatment with liquorice should not exceed 4 to 6 weeks due to possible side effects.

Side effects

• At high doses and prolonged use, there is a risk of side effects on the endocrine system (e.g. water retention, mineral problems such as potassium [K]), high blood pressure, heart problems, kidney problems and breastfeeding).

Contraindications

• Liver problems
• Pregnancy
• Anaemia
• Hypertension

Interactions

• Some diuretics (saluretics) or cardiac glycosides: increased risk of potassium loss.

How to use

• Licorice infusion
• Licorice stick
• Licorice powder
• Licorice tincture
• Licorice decoction