Myrtle (Myrtus communis CT cineole)



Updated 14 January 2024

Botanical characteristics

  • Latin name: Myrtus communis CT Cineole
  • Kingdom: Plantae 
  • Division: Magnoliophyta 
  • Class: Magnoliopsida 
  • Order: Myrtales
  • Family: Myrtaceae 
  • Genus: Myrtus
  • Distilled part: leaves and flowers

Authorised users

 Adults and adolescents

 Children under 6 years

 Pregnant and breastfeeding women

 Infants under 3 years old

Routes of administration

  • Oral route: +++ 
  • Skin: +++

Scientific properties

  • Antihistamine for respiratory allergies 
  • Mucolytic and expectorant
  • Intestinal cleanser
  • Lung cleaner, increases breathing capacity 
  • Eye antiseptic
  • Antifungal Immunostimulant
  • Venous decongestant, lymphatic decongestant
  • Astringent

Energy Properties

  • Inability to adapt, lack of flexibility
  • Attachment to old mental patterns, lack of open-mindedness 
  • Refusal to heal, resistance to accepting healing 
  • Self-destructive attitudes, addictions (tobacco, alcohol, etc.)
  • Stubbornness

Indications

Directions for use/usual dosage

  • For smoking cessation, possibly in combination with Scots pine hydrosol, as a 40-day internal course.
  • For asthma or hay fever, dilute a teaspoon of hydrosol in a glass of water and drink 3 times a day, as a 20-day course, to be repeated if necessary.
  • As a colonic, mixed with other hydrosols, for mycosis.
  • As a compress for irritated eyes.

Precautions for use/contraindications

  • None known

Cosmetic

  • Tonic, astringent
  • Antiseptic
  • Care for oily, acne prone skin
  • Skin infections, fungal infections 
  • Eye care, eye irritation

Interior use

  • This hydrosol can be used as a spray or mixed with other hydrosols to purify the air in winter.

Additional information

Habitat and botanical description

This bushy shrub can reach a height of 5 metres. Its leaves are 2 to 5 cm long, opposite, oval, glossy and dark green. The flowers are solitary, five-petalled, 1 to 2 cm in diameter, with a central tuft of white stamens and a heady fragrance. They bloom from June to October.
The fruits are elongated, ellipsoidal berries, purple-black in colour, 1⁄2 to 1 cm in diameter, which are used to make a liqueur in Corsica.

Mythology / History / Anecdotes and traditional virtues

The Greeks and Romans used it to treat lung and urinary tract problems. In the 16th century it was used as a cosmetic. Today, in Corsica, the branches are used to make baskets.