Agitation is an unpleasant state of extreme arousal. An agitated person may feel flustered, excited, tense, confused or irritable. Definition of the pathology
Alcoholism
Alcoholism is an addiction to alcohol that has harmful consequences for health, social life and emotional life. Click here for a full treatment protocol. Definition
Amnesia is a general term used to describe loss of memory. The loss can be temporary or permanent, but 'amnesia' usually refers to the temporary form. Causes include head and brain injuries, certain drugs, alcohol, traumatic events or conditions such as Alzheimer's disease. Definition of the pathology
Anguish is extreme unhappiness caused by physical or mental suffering. The feeling of anguish is usually preceded by a tragedy or event that has a profound meaning for the being in question. Anguish can be felt physically or mentally (often referred to as emotional distress). Definition of the pathology
Anorexia nervosa - often simply called anorexia - is an eating disorder characterised by an abnormally low body weight, an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted perception of weight. People with anorexia place a high value on controlling their weight and body shape, going to extreme lengths to the point of disrupting their lives. Definition of the pathology
Anxiety is a feeling of fear, dread and discomfort. It can make you sweat, feel restless and tense, and have a rapid heartbeat. It can be a normal response to stress. Definition of the pathology
Workplace burnout is described as a state of emotional, mental and physical exhaustion caused by chronic workplace stress that has not been successfully managed. As the stress persists, interest in or motivation for work diminishes. Definition of the pathology
Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. Also known as major depressive disorder or clinical depression, it affects the way you feel, think and behave and can lead to a range of emotional and physical problems. Definition of the pathology
Fibromyalgia is a chronic (long-lasting) condition that causes pain and tenderness throughout the body, as well as fatigue and sleep problems. Scientists do not fully understand what causes it, but people with the condition have an increased sensitivity to pain. Definition of the pathology
Sickness anxiety disorder (formerly known as hypochondriasis) is a psychiatric disorder defined by excessive worry about having or developing a serious undiagnosed medical condition. Definition of the pathology
Insomnia is a sleep disorder in which you have difficulty falling asleep and/or staying asleep. It can be short term (acute) or long term (chronic). It can also come and go. Definition of the pathology
A migraine is a headache that can cause severe throbbing pain or a pulsing sensation, usually on one side of the head. It's often accompanied by nausea, vomiting and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. Definition of the pathology
Neuralgia is a sharp, shocking pain that follows the path of a nerve and is caused by irritation or damage to the nerve. Common neuralgias include Post-herpetic neuralgia (pain that persists after a bout of shingles) Trigeminal neuralgia (stabbing or electric shock-like pain in parts of the face) Alcoholic neuropathy. Definition of the pathology
A panic attack is a brief episode of intense anxiety that causes physical sensations of fear. These can include a racing heartbeat, shortness of breath, dizziness, trembling and muscle tension. Panic attacks occur frequently and unexpectedly, and are often unrelated to any external threat. Definition of the pathology
Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a condition in which you have an uncontrollable urge to move your legs, usually because of an uncomfortable sensation. It usually happens in the evening or at night when you're sitting or lying down. Definition of the pathology
Sleep apnoea is a potentially serious sleep disorder in which breathing stops and starts repeatedly. If you snore loudly and feel tired even after a full night's sleep, you may have sleep apnoea. Definition of the pathology