Family
- Ginkgoaceae
Constituents
- Flavonoids
- Diterpenes: ginkgolides A, B, C
- Glycosides
- Terpene lactones
Parts used
- Ginkgo biloba leaves
Properties
- Antioxidant
- Inhibitor of platelet aggregation
- Regulator of vascularization of the brain
Indications
In internal use
Side effects
Possible gastrointestinal-type side effects, such as stomach pain or constipation, headache, dizziness, heart palpitations, allergic skin reactions.
Contraindications
- Pregnant and nursing women
- People with hemophilia
- 48 hours before surgery
Interactions
Warfarin and other anticoagulants (clopidrogel, aspirin, heparin), can lead to increased bleeding, especially during daily consumption.
Alprazolam (Xanax): possible reduction of the effect of Xanax.
Epilepsy drugs: possible decrease in the effects of antiepileptic drugs.
Antidepressants (e.g. fluoxetine, imipramine): possible decrease in the effects of antidepressants.
Some statins, such as simvastatin or atorvastatin: possible decrease in the effects of statins.
Ibuprofen: may increase the risk of bleeding
Medications for diabetes: may alter the effect of medications for diabetes.
Forms of use
- Ginkgo biloba tablets, capsules
- Infusion of ginkgo biloba
- Decoction
- Tincture
Note: avoid eating raw or roasted ginkgo biloba seeds, they can be toxic.