Cystitis is an infection of the bladder that almost always follows (is secondary to) a bacterial infection in the urine. It is the most common type of urinary tract infection (UTI), especially in women. The bladder is a muscular sac that holds urine from the kidneys. Definition of the pathology
Renal insufficiency is poor function of the kidneys, which can be caused by reduced blood flow to the kidneys due to renal artery disease. Normally, the kidneys regulate body fluid and blood pressure, as well as blood chemistry and the removal of organic waste. Definition of the pathology
Kidney stones (also called renal calculi, nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis) are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. Definition of the pathology
Nephritis (inflammation of the kidneys) is most commonly caused by autoimmune diseases that affect major organs, although it can also be caused by infection. Nephritis can cause excessive amounts of protein to be excreted in the urine and fluid to build up in the body. Definition of the pathology
Renal colic is pain caused by a stone blocking the urinary tract. While small stones can be passed in the urine, larger stones require other treatments, such as surgery. In the meantime, your healthcare provider may give you medication to help relieve the painful symptoms. Symptom Definition
Urethritis is when the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body (the urethra) becomes swollen and painful. It's often caused by a sexually transmitted infection (STI). It's important to get treatment to stop it spreading to other people. Definition of the pathology
Urinary incontinence is when a person leaks urine accidentally. Although it can happen to anyone, urinary incontinence, also known as overactive bladder, is more common in older people, especially women. Click here for a full natural protocol. Symptom Definition
