Psyllium (Plantago afra L. / Plantago ovata)



Family

  • Laminaceae

Constituents

  • Mucilages
  • Iridoids
  • Fatty oils
  • Dietary fibres

Parts used

  • Seeds

Properties

  • Laxatives (takes effect after 12 hours to 3 days)

Side effects

  • Allergic reactions (rare but possible with symptoms such as bronchospasm, rhinitis or dermatological reactions)
  • Bloating (especially at the start of therapy) and abdominal distension
  • If psyllium is swallowed with too little water, it may block the oesophagus or intestines.

Contraindications

  • Inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
  • Bowel obstruction
  • Ulcers
  • Diabetics
  • The use of psyllium should be controlled as it contains sugar.
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Acute stomach pain

Interactions

Possible reduced absorption of certain minerals (magnesium, calcium) and possible reduced absorption of certain cardiac glycosides:

  • For this reason, and to reduce the risk of interactions, it is advisable to take your medication 1 to 2 hours before or after taking psyllium (flea seed) to ensure good absorption of the medication.

Use during pregnancy:

  • Psyllium can be taken during pregnancy, it is a first choice laxative for pregnant women.
  • No specific problems have been reported with the use of psyllium during pregnancy.

How to use

  • Seeds (tegument)
  • Flakes