Definition of the pathology

An inguinal hernia is a bulge in the groin, most commonly in men, usually caused by a part of the intestine protruding through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. There are 2 main types of hernia:

• Direct inguinal hernia: is more common in adults and the elderly and occurs after efforts that increase pressure on the abdomen, such as picking up heavy objects.
• Indirect inguinal hernia: this is more common in babies and children because it is caused by a congenital problem that allows a piece of intestine to enter the groin and even the scrotum.

In both cases, the treatment involves surgery to put the bowel back in its place and to strengthen the abdominal muscles so that it does not happen again.